Diplazium esculentum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Online plant guide diplazium esculentum vegetable fern. Diplazium esculentum is a species found and used in east to south asia and oceania. Diplazium is a genus of ferns that specifically includes the approximately 400 known species of twinsorus ferns. These ferns were earlier considered part of either the athyriaceae, dryopteridaceae, aspleniaceae, or polypodiaceae families or recognized as belonging to their own taxonomic family. Lush green foliage during the warm months of the year view image full lush green foliage during the warm months of the year. The name diplazium comes from di two and plasion oblong and refers to the double row of sporeproducing sori on the underside of the fern fronds. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Assessment of the antioxidant and free radical scavenging. To investigate the immunosuppressive as well as hemolytic activities, if any, of bde in swiss albino mice. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Monir hossain2, ismot ara 1,parvez akhtar 1department of pharmacy, primeasia university, hbr tower, 9 banani, dhaka12, bangladesh 2department of pharmacy, jahangirnagar university, dhaka 42, bangladesh. The evidences can be concluded from the study of the. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The ic50 values for scavenging of different free radicals indicated its efficient free radical scavenging properties. Determination of total antioxidant activity in three types. Diplazium esculentum leaf as a natural coagulant aid in landfill leachate treatment by noor ainee binti zainol thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy october 2015. Diplazium malabaricum diplazium malabaricum sprengel, syst. Antibacterial activity of diplazium esculentum retz.
Diplazium centripetale royal twinsorus fern diplazium cristatum crested twinsorus fern diplazium esculentum vegetable fern diplazium. In small quantities this enzyme will do no harm to people eating an adequate diet that is rich in vitamin b, though large quantities can cause severe health problems. So, in the present study in vitro culture of diplazium esculentum has been attempted as an. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the plant parts of diplazium esculentum retz. The browncolored sporangium is located in the extremity of the leaves purnawati dkk 2014. Pdf a vegetable fern, diplazium esculentum potential for food. Pdf green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried. Diplazium species, vegetable fern diplazium esculentum.
Diplazium is a genus of ferns that specifically includes the approximately 400 known species of. The research was also done to determine the effect of boiling, on total antioxidant activity whereby samples of fresh shoots are. Diplazium in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Total antioxidant activity of the extract was evaluated as trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity value. Diplazium esculentum uses are vegetable ferns edible. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Paper open access the characteristic and nutrients. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Investigation of in vitro and cytotoxic activity of. Athyriaceae gouri kumar dash1, siti khadijah jusof khadidi1, ahmad fuad shamsuddin1,2 1faculty of pharmacy and health sciences, universiti kuala lumpur royal college of medicine perak, 30450 ipoh, malaysia. The plant is common in uttarakhand region and is frequently used by the garhwali peoples for medical purpose. But, the immunosuppressive and hemolytic activities of the boiled diplazium esculentum bde, the form in which human consumes it, have not yet been studied.
Gouri kumar dash1, siti khadijah jusof khadidi1 and ahmad fuad shamsuddin1,2 1faculty of pharmacy and health sciences, universiti kuala lumpur royal college of medicine perak, 30450 ipoh, malaysia 2faculty of pharmacy, universiti kebangsaan malaysia, 50300 kuala lumpur, malaysia. According to 3, based on his taksonomatic vegetable ferns diplazium esculentum may be classified. Diplazium esculentum, the vegetable fern, is an edible fern found throughout asia and oceania. Irrespective of social or economic status all households in the study villages had the knowledge and used wild leafy vegetables. Young fronds are stirfried as a vegetable or used in salads. Diplazium esculentum or edible vegetable fern found in. The genus diplazium is quite large, containing around 400 species of ferns. Many ferns also contain thiaminase, an enzyme that robs the body of its vitamin b complex. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Pdf antibacterial activity of diplazium esculentum retz. Investigation of in vitro and cytotoxic activity of diplazium. Concentration of some trace elements in two wild edible.
Biosystematic study of the fern genus diplazium in west malesia titien ngatinem praptosuwiryo department of biology the graduate school bogor agricultural university bogor 2008 statement of research originality and information source this is to verify that my dissertation entitled. Exploration of antioxidant, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activity. Diplazium esculentum, terai and duars, vegetable, ethnic communities. The list of fruits, vegetables, and plants with edible parts is extensive, but many of these plants do not make good landscape plants. Assessment of the immunosuppressive and hemolytic activities. Composition studies showed that some species such as poi basella rubra, dhekia diplazium esculentum, oyik pouzolzia bennettiana and gaam oying glochidion multiloculare are richer in minerals and energy compared with common vegetables such as spinach, amaranth, and cabbage. Before switching over to a diplazium diet, you should be aware that all ferns contain a carcinogen and should be eaten sparingly. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about diplazium species, vegetable fern diplazium esculentum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Diplazium esculentum is pantropical in distribution and occurs widely and commonly throughout india, china, cambodia, laos, thailand, vietnam and malesia. Diplazium esculentum known as dheki in bengali exhibit a significant amount of antioxidant potential than the respective stems and roots. Sw semwal amit1, kaushik sunil1, bhatt sp1, negi arvind2 1gyani inder singh institute of professional studies, dehradun, uttarakhand248001.
An diplazium esculentum in nahilalakip ha genus nga diplazium, ngan familia nga athyriaceae. Athyriaceae gouri kumar dash1, siti khadijah jusof khadidi1, ahmad fuad shamsuddin1,2 1faculty of pharmacy and health sciences, universiti kuala lumpur royal college of medicine perak, 30450 ipoh. The present study was carried out to determine the antioxidant and different free radical scavenging activities of 70% methanolic extract of diplazium esculentum. Physicochemical analysis of the aerial parts of diplazium. Since this edible fern is at the merge of extinction, there is an urgent need for its mass multiplication. Fresh diplazium esculentum or edible vegetable fern on white background found in asia and oceania diplazium esculentum or edible vegetable fern diplazium esculentum, the vegetable fern, is an edible fern beautiful green diplazium esculentum leaves with wild plant on dark background. It is widely found in the philippines and other parts of. Phytochemical screening of diplazium esculentum as medicinal. A flavanone glycoside from hamelia patens triterpene and flavanone glycoside from rhododendron simsii. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles ag nps has been accomplished via reduction of aqueous silver nitrate solution with the leaf powder of diplazium esculentum retz. Diplazium sandwichianum information from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands information about diplazium sandwichianum in hawaii is available from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands. If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the browse feature. Ferns in this genus are mostly tropical but we have found a few temperate species suitable as garden ferns in the south. Physicochemical analysis of the aerial parts of diplazium esculentum retz.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of diplazium esculentum. From our study and previous literatures it was found of having very important ethnobotanical. Diplazium sandwichianum athyriaceae hear species info. However, this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. It can be concluded that among the two plants the antioxidant activity follow the sequence enhydra fluctuans diplazium esculentum. The leaf powder acts as both reductant and stabilizer. A vegetable fern, diplazium esculentum potential for food security and socio. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of diplazium twinsorus fern discover life. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance.
Young leaves of two wild ferns diplazium esculentum and stenochlaena palutris are uniquely eaten among local peoples in kalimantan island. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This page was last edited on 8 december 2014, at 00. Nutritional and phytochemical screening, and total phenolic and flavonoid content of diplazium esculentum retz. It is known as pucuk paku and paku tanjung in malaysia, pako in the philippines, dhekia. Plants profile for diplazium esculentum vegetable fern. Abstractwe report in this paper the isolation and identification of a new glycoside, triodictyol5omethyl pdxylosylgalactoside from whole plant of the fern diplazium esculentum. The plants database includes the following 20 species of diplazium. May 17, 2017 diplazium esculentum is one of the ferns used by the dayaks people in central kalimantan as a traditional medicine to treat tumors, asthma, and acne. Wild leafy vegetables remain underutilized due to lack of awareness and promotion of appropriate technologies for their effective utilization. You can find bundles of the crisp, yet tender, new fronds in asian markets. Find diplazium esculentum stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection.
Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. The number of households reported to consume these wild leafy vegetables is greater than the number of households reporting to harvest them for all species except for diplazium esculentum and phytolacca acinosa. Qualitative phytochemical screening detected the presence of. Nutritional and phytochemical screening, and total. An diplazium esculentum in uska species han plantae in nahilalakip ha punoan nga tracheophyta, ngan nga syahan ginhulagway ni anders jahan retzius, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni olof swartz. Vegetable fern diplazium esculentum world vegetable center. This study aims to determine the content of bioactive compounds in diplazium esculentum in central kalimantan. Conclusion it is concluded that antibacterial activity of diplazium esculentum and its active constituents would be helpful in treating various. Pdf nutritional and phytochemical screening, and total. Searching using snake root will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching snake will generate a short list of plants with the word snake in the common name. In indigenous regions, diplazium esculentum uses include light blanching as a leafy green vegetable, addition to stir fry or part of a soup or stew. The plant list includes 855 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus diplazium. One species, diplazium esculentum, is called the vegetable fern the latin esculentum means edible and the young fronds are used frequently in asian cooking diplazium curry anyone.
The diplazium esculentum has black roots with groove stems. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mereka adalah sumber kalsium, yang sangat baik sumber fosfor dan sumber yang baik dari besi serta mengandung vitamin b. Frap ferric reducing ability of plasma assay and effect. Frap ferric reducing ability of plasma assay and effect of diplazium esculentum retz sw. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Diplazium esculentum scientific classification kingdom. Mereka digunakan sebagai sayuran, atau sebagai bahan minuman. In vitro propagation of a rare medicinal fern of western. Nutritional and phytochemical screening, and total phenolic. Results from the work indicate that these vegetables could be. Pako, diplazium esculentum, vegetable fern herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Biosystematic study of the fern genus diplazium in west malesia is my own work and never been submitted to any.
Sep 14, 2019 characterization of volatile compounds of diplazium esculentum. A flavanone glycoside from diplazium esculentum pdf free. Sw were tested against the growth of some human and plant pathogenic bacteria like e. Media in category diplazium esculentum the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Daun muda jauh lebih diinginkan dan dimakan di semua bagian baik mentah atau dimasak.
Young leaves of two wild ferns diplazium esculentum and stenochlaena. Diplazium pubescens diplazium pubescens link, hort. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded. Experimental section sample collection and species verification. These edible ferns are regarded as important sources of fe and other trace elements essential for human body. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 26602792 with original publication details. Biosystematic study of the fern genus diplazium in west malesia. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Makes an excellent ground cover for most of the year. The plant list includes a further 48 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus diplazium. It is probably the most commonly consumed fern in hill tribes of north eastern india along with bangladesh and phillipines. Characterization of volatile compounds of diplazium esculentum.
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